Author: ATH

  • Savings & Reliability: 10 Best Used Cars to Buy Now

    Savings & Reliability: 10 Best Used Cars to Buy Now

    In today’s dynamic automotive market, savvy car shoppers know that a used vehicle can offer incredible value. Bypassing the steepest depreciation hit while still getting a reliable and feature-packed ride is a win-win. But with so many options, how do you choose wisely? That’s where trusted, independent testing comes in, and Consumer Reports (CR) has just released its latest list of top-tier used car recommendations.

    For those navigating the pre-owned landscape, CR’s insights are invaluable. Their rigorous testing, extensive reliability surveys from actual owners, and safety assessments provide a comprehensive look at which models stand the test of time. This isn’t just about saving money upfront; it’s about investing in a vehicle that’s less likely to cause headaches and costly repairs down the road.


    What Makes a “Best” Used Car According to Consumer Reports?

    Consumer Reports doesn’t just pick cars out of a hat. Their selections are based on a robust set of criteria:

    • Proven Reliability: Based on their Annual Auto Surveys, CR identifies models that have consistently shown above-average reliability across multiple model years.
    • Owner Satisfaction: They factor in how happy current owners are with their vehicles.
    • Road-Test Performance: Each car undergoes CR’s comprehensive battery of road tests when new, evaluating everything from acceleration and braking to comfort and handling.
    • Safety Features: Availability of key safety features, including electronic stability control (ESC) and good crash-test ratings, are crucial.

    Highlights from Consumer Reports’ Top Used Car Picks for 2024

    While the full list from Consumer Reports features ten distinct vehicles across various categories, here are some standouts that illustrate the quality and diversity of their recommendations:


    Used Car Top Picks: Under $10,000

    Mazda 6
    Generation 2014-2021

    2016 Mazda 6

    2016 Mazda 6
    The final generation for the Mazda6 was defined by a smooth four-cylinder powertrain, excellent fuel economy at 32 mpg overall in our tests, and an agile chassis. The well-finished cabin has supportive seats, although the rear seats are relatively tight for this class. Later models are fitted with an infotainment system that uses a console-mounted knob; learning the system takes practice. The cabin was known for being louder than competitors, especially on the highway, until a mild freshening in 2016 brought improvements. The Mazda 6 underwent a major refresh with the 2018 model, enhancing ride comfort and further benefiting noise isolation. Among the optional active safety features are forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, blind spot monitoring, and rear cross traffic alert.


    Used Car Under $15,000

    Toyota Corolla
    Generation 2014-2019

    2019 Toyota Corolla

    2019 Toyota Corolla
    Redesigned for 2014, the Corolla grew in size, making it a smart, cost-effective alternative to pricier, midsized sedans. It’s the rare compact car with an adult-sized back seat. Passengers will also appreciate that it’s one of the best-riding cars in its class. Power is adequate from the 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine and continuously variable transmission. The powertrain drones when pushed on the highway, but it’s unobtrusive around town and returns a good 32 mpg overall fuel economy in our tests. With sportier suspension tuning, the SE and XSE versions are a bit more engaging to drive, with limited compromise to ride comfort. The controls are simple, and there’s a touchscreen infotainment system with Bluetooth connectivity. Automatic climate control comes standard on LE and above trims, an unusual convenience in this class. For 2017 Toyota made the TSS-P safety system—including forward collision warning, automatic braking with pedestrian detection, and lane departure warning with lane keeping assist—standard across the Corolla line. The standard LED headlights are unusual for the class and offer excellent performance at night. As a used car, the strong reliability track record and practical virtues make the Corolla a smart choice. If you want even greater efficiency, see the Camry Hybrid below. 


    SUV Under $15,000

    Mazda CX-5
    Generation 2017-2025

    2018 Mazda CX-5

    2018 Mazda CX-5
    Although the styling resembles the previous generation, the redesigned 2017 Mazda CX-5 brought substantial changes. The economical 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine and spry, nimble handling carried forward, while the ride was made more supple and cabin noise was reduced. The interior is versatile and very nicely trimmed, especially in Touring and Grand Touring trims. Low-speed automatic emergency braking is standard. From 2018 on, blind spot warning and rear cross traffic warning became standard on all trims. Learning how to operate the infotainment system with its console-located knob takes some time. Upscale options, including driver seat memory and a head-up display, are optional. 

    Updates for 2019 included a new top-shelf Signature model, which adds special leather trim, and a 227-hp turbocharged four-cylinder engine. The turbo engine is also standard on the Grand Touring Reserve. Adaptive cruise control and auto emergency braking with pedestrian detection were standard for 2020. Updates for 2021 included a new infotainment system, but it still required users to adjust audio and infotainment features using steering wheel controls or the rotary controller and buttons mounted between the front seats. 2022 and newer CX-5s came standard with all-wheel drive.


    Hybrid Under $20,000

    Toyota Camry Hybrid
    Generation 2018-2024

    2019 Toyota Camry Hybrid

    2019 Toyota Camry Hybrid
    This generation moved to a new platform, introducing a lower, sleeker Camry fitted with familiar 2.5-liter four-cylinder and 3.5-liter V6 engines. But the real treat is the four-cylinder hybrid with a continuously variable transmission. In a Camry LE, this powertrain, with its lithium-ion battery, returned an impressive 52 mpg overall in our tests, giving the sedan a 610-mile range. This is phenomenal efficiency for a traditional car rather than a mission-focused model like a Prius. Other hybrid trims use different battery technology. We haven’t tested them, but Environmental Protection Agency numbers showed less fuel economy from the SE and XLE. The Camry has a pleasant ride and feels spry, with limited body roll. But it’s low, making access a bit more challenging than with some peer vehicles. Standard safety equipment includes forward collision warning, automatic braking with pedestrian detection, lane departure warning with lane keeping assistance, and adaptive cruise control. Blind spot warning and rear cross traffic warning are available on certain versions. Apple CarPlay was added to the infotainment system for 2019.


    Read Also: 2024 Toyota Camry Review


    Small SUV Under $20,000

    Kia Sportage
    Generation 2017-2022

    2021 Kia Sportage

    2021 Kia Sportage
    The uniquely styled Sportage is a competitive small SUV with a refined powertrain and handling that skews sporty for the class. Entry is easy, and once seated, you’ll find the cabin to be roomy and comfortable. But the design limits outward visibility, and fuel economy is just fair from the base four-cylinder. The last three years for this generation are the most desirable due to a significant update for 2020 and rising reliability. In addition to many freshened exterior details, those later years are worth targeting for the larger base infotainment screen and expanded roster of safety features that includes automatic emergency braking and lane keeping assistance. Even the base LX is a good choice. Just look for ones equipped with powered front seats.


    Hybrid SUV Under $20,000

    Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
    Generation 2016-2018

    2018 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

    2018 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
    Technically, the third-generation RAV4 started with the 2013 model year, but it was only with the midlife update in 2016 that the desirable hybrid was introduced. The entire RAV4 range was updated for 2016, with freshened styling, a quieter cabin, a smoother ride, added safety features, and the new hybrid version. That hybrid powertrain brought almost 20 more horsepower, resulting in punchier low-speed acceleration than the regular four-cylinder engine while delivering 8 more mpg in our tests. The 2017 and 2018 model years saw added features and trim levels, and reliability climbed from above average to well above average, based on our member surveys. Any version from this half-generation is a smart choice, but those last two years are the ones to prioritize in your used-car hunting. 


    3-Row SUV Under $20,000

    Mazda CX-9
    Generation 2016-2023

    2018 Mazda CX-9

    2018 Mazda CX-9
    The second-generation CX-9 was distinguished among its midsized SUV competitors by favoring the driving experience over a cavernous cabin. The handling, in particular, makes it relatively entertaining to command. There’s an uncommon precision to the steering aided by limited body roll that separates the CX-9’s performance from the family-hauler crowd. On paper, the CX-9 concedes horsepower bragging rights to its rivals, but from behind the wheel, the engine feels responsive on regular fuel. (Premium is recommended but not required.) Another advantage is that this Mazda offers a lot of vehicle for the money when bought used. Updates for 2018 included standard forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, and blind spot warning. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto capabilities were added to the infotainment system for 2019, along with slight suspension tweaks and noise reduction measures. Resist the temptation to buy a 2021 because, counter to trends, its reliability is below average. If the CX-9 you’re considering has no Apple CarPlay compatibility, it can be retrofitted by a Mazda dealer. 


    Read Also: 2024 Mazda CX-50 Review


    Luxury SUV Under $20,000

    Lexus NX
    Generation 2015-2021

    2017 Lexus NX

    2017 Lexus NX
    For those looking for small SUV practicality but with some luxury trimmings, the NX is the solution. Derived from the Toyota RAV4, the NX employs a 235-hp, 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder mated to a six-speed automatic transmission. This pairing works well and delivers 24 mpg overall in our tests. (The NX 300h hybrid returns 29 mpg overall.) This compact model is snug inside, an effect that’s exaggerated by the small windows. Make sure you get the optional blind-spot detection system. All told, the NX doesn’t live up to the posh experience offered by the larger RX. But it does have a sporty demeanor, and the cabin is adorned with nice stitching and various premium trappings that may delight shoppers who were otherwise considering a model from a mainstream brand. For just over $20,000, get the 2018 model, which included standard forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking. Android Auto became standard in 2020.


    Pickup Truck Under $20,000

    Toyota Tacoma
    Generation 2005-2015

    2015 Toyota Tacoma

    2015 Toyota Tacoma
    The 2015 Tacoma marked the end of the second-generation run. Yes, this iconic truck has some compromises, like clumsy handling and an odd driving position better suited for shorter drivers, but as a used vehicle, its capabilities and dependability shine. It’s especially competent off-road or towing when equipped with the trail-ready four-wheel drive and the punchy V6 engine. There are a few configurations available, including a four-cylinder engine, standard cab, and extended cab. Plus, there are several trims that layer in equipment and elevate skills, such as the TRD Off-Road configuration with its fortified suspension. All benefit from the practical, rustproof composite bed. The Tacoma was freshened in 2012, providing buyers with several similar model years to consider without looking to the more recent and more costly third generation.


    Sports Car Under $20,000

    Mazda MX-5 Miata
    Generation 2016-2024

    2020 Mazda MX-5 Miata

    2020 Mazda MX-5 Miata
    The fourth-generation Miata brings a delightful combination of precise steering, sublime back-road handling, impressive reliability, and admirable fuel economy that makes this small sports car uniquely rewarding. Commemorating the roadster’s 30th anniversary, it became even more desirable for 2019 with a significant performance boost, as the 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine was thoroughly updated, increasing output from 155 to 181 hp. The manual cloth top is a cinch to raise and lower from within the cabin; a retractable hardtop, known as the RF, is also available. For 2020 the sport suspension was fitted to the Grand Touring with a manual transmission, and Android Auto/Apple CarPlay became available. Older models can be retrofitted for Apple CarPlay by a Mazda dealer. Any year in this generation is desirable, but those later years with the power increase are the ones to covet.


    Your Path to a Great Used Car

    Consumer Reports’ insights provide a powerful starting point. If you’re considering a used vehicle from their recommended list, or even one within the same generation:

    • Dive Deeper: Use CR’s model pages for detailed information on specific model years, including potential trouble spots, owner satisfaction ratings, and full road test results.
    • Remember Individuality: Each used car has its own unique history. Always obtain a vehicle history report.
    • Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection (PPI): Before signing on the dotted line, have a trusted independent mechanic thoroughly inspect any used car. This is your best defense against unforeseen issues.

    By leveraging expert resources like those from Consumer Reports, you can approach the used car market with confidence, securing a vehicle that offers not just savings, but also lasting quality and peace of mind.

  • The 2025 Robotaxi Race: Tesla’s FSD Ambition vs. Waymo’s Measured Dominance – Who’s Leading the Charge?

    The 2025 Robotaxi Race: Tesla’s FSD Ambition vs. Waymo’s Measured Dominance – Who’s Leading the Charge?

    The dream of summoning a car that drives itself is rapidly hurtling towards reality, and by 2025, the robotaxi landscape could look significantly different. Two titans are spearheading this autonomous revolution, albeit with distinct philosophies and timelines: Tesla, with its ambitious Full Self-Driving (FSD) Beta program, and Waymo, Google’s methodical self-driving subsidiary. As we approach the mid-decade mark, the question on every auto enthusiast’s and investor’s mind is: who will truly be leading the robotaxi race?

    Tesla’s Vision: Mass Deployment and Data Supremacy

    Tesla, under the ever-bullish leadership of Elon Musk, champions a “vision-only” approach for its Full Self-Driving (FSD) Beta. Relying primarily on cameras and sophisticated neural networks, Tesla aims to mimic human sight, collecting vast amounts of real-world driving data from its hundreds of thousands of customer-owned vehicles equipped with FSD.

    • The Strategy: The core idea is to iterate rapidly, leveraging its enormous fleet to train its AI. Musk has repeatedly made bold predictions about achieving full autonomy, envisioning a future where existing Teslas can be transformed into robotaxis via an over-the-air update, generating revenue for their owners.
    • The 2025 Outlook: By 2025, Tesla will likely have an even larger number of vehicles running FSD Beta. The system’s capabilities will undoubtedly have improved. However, the critical leap from an advanced driver-assist system (ADAS) – which FSD currently is, requiring driver supervision – to a truly driverless Level 4 or 5 robotaxi service available to the public remains a significant hurdle, fraught with regulatory and technical challenges. While widespread FSD capability will be present, a large-scale, operational Tesla robotaxi network by 2025 is still a big “if.”

    Read Also: Jaguar’s Bold New Electric Concept Leaks Ahead of Miami Unveiling

    Waymo’s Method: Geofenced Precision and Safety First

    In contrast, Waymo (formerly the Google self-driving car project) has taken a more cautious, methodical path. Its purpose-built robotaxis are equipped with a sophisticated suite of sensors, including LiDAR, radar, and cameras, offering redundancy and a comprehensive view of their surroundings.

    • The Strategy: Waymo focuses on launching fully driverless (Level 4) services within carefully mapped and geofenced urban areas. They prioritize safety and reliability, gradually expanding their operational domains as the technology proves itself. Waymo already operates commercial robotaxi services in cities like Phoenix and San Francisco, providing real-world, driverless rides to the public.
    • The 2025 Outlook: By 2025, Waymo is poised to have expanded its operational robotaxi services to several more cities. Their fleet of dedicated autonomous vehicles will likely be larger, and their geofenced operational areas more extensive. While their overall vehicle numbers won’t match Tesla’s FSD-equipped fleet, Waymo will likely be the leader in terms of actual, operational, driverless robotaxi rides provided to the public.

    Read Also: Flying Taxis Are Set to Take Off in 2025: What You Need to Know

    The Verdict for 2025: Different Races, Different Leaders?

    The Business Insider analysis suggests, and it’s a widely held view, that by 2025:

    • Waymo will likely be the clear leader in operating true robotaxi services – summoning a car with no driver inside for a paid ride within designated areas.
    • Tesla will have a vast number of cars on the road with highly advanced FSD capabilities, potentially far surpassing any competitor in sheer volume of “smart” vehicles. The question will be whether this FSD has graduated from a supervised system to a genuine, regulator-approved robotaxi solution on a large scale.

    The robotaxi race isn’t just about technology; it’s about business models, regulatory approval, and public trust. While Tesla’s FSD represents a monumental push in AI and ADAS, Waymo’s focused, incremental approach seems more likely to yield a mature, commercially viable robotaxi network in more cities by 2025. The future of driving is autonomous, but the path to get there is being paved very differently by these two pioneers.

  • Flying Taxis Are Set to Take Off in 2025: What You Need to Know

    Flying Taxis Are Set to Take Off in 2025: What You Need to Know

    The dream of flying cars has long been a staple of science fiction, but it’s finally becoming a reality. According to recent reports, flying taxis are expected to launch in 2025, marking a monumental shift in urban transportation. This futuristic mode of travel promises to reduce traffic congestion, improve commute times, and transform how we navigate cities.

    What Are Flying Taxis?

    Flying taxis, also known as eVTOLs (electric vertical take-off and landing vehicles), are small, electrically powered aircraft designed for short-distance urban travel. These vehicles combine advanced aeronautical engineering with sustainable energy solutions to create a new era of mobility. Unlike helicopters, eVTOLs are quieter, more efficient, and environmentally friendly, making them ideal for densely populated areas.

    Read Also: EMMA: Waymo’s Breakthrough in Autonomous Driving Technology

    How Will Flying Taxis Work?

    Flying taxis will operate much like ridesharing services today. Passengers can book rides via mobile apps, select their pick-up and drop-off points, and enjoy a seamless aerial commute. Major companies, including Uber, Joby Aviation, and Archer Aviation, are leading the charge in this space, working closely with regulatory bodies to ensure safety and efficiency.

    These taxis will use vertiports—specialized hubs for takeoff and landing—strategically placed across cities. Powered by electric batteries, eVTOLs aim to offer zero-emission travel, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.

    The Road to 2025

    The push for flying taxis has accelerated thanks to advancements in battery technology, artificial intelligence, and aerodynamics. Governments and private investors worldwide are pouring billions into this emerging industry. For example, countries like the United States, Japan, and South Korea are actively developing infrastructure and regulatory frameworks to support the deployment of flying taxis.

    One of the most anticipated players in the field, Joby Aviation, plans to begin operations in major U.S. cities as early as 2025. Other companies, such as Volocopter and Lilium, are preparing for similar launches in Europe and Asia. The goal is to establish flying taxis as a mainstream transportation option within the next decade.

    Benefits of Flying Taxis

    The introduction of flying taxis brings numerous benefits, including:

    • Reduced Traffic Congestion: By moving commuters off the roads and into the skies, flying taxis can ease urban traffic jams.
    • Faster Travel Times: A 30-minute car ride could be reduced to a 10-minute flight.
    • Eco-Friendly Mobility: Electric-powered eVTOLs produce zero emissions, contributing to cleaner air in cities.
    • Improved Accessibility: Remote areas and underserved communities could gain faster access to urban centers.

    Read Also: Li-Metal claims a more efficient way of making a next-generation EV battery material

    Challenges Ahead

    Despite the excitement, challenges remain. Regulatory approval, public acceptance, and high operational costs could delay widespread adoption. Additionally, safety concerns and noise pollution are critical issues that need to be addressed before flying taxis become a reality.

    The Future is in the Air

    The introduction of flying taxis in 2025 represents a major leap forward in transportation technology. As companies and governments collaborate to overcome challenges, the vision of a world where urban air travel is routine is closer than ever. The skies are about to get a lot busier—and more exciting.

    Stay tuned as the flying taxi revolution unfolds, transforming our cities and redefining how we move.

  • AI Camera Glitch: Thousands of NYC Drivers Hit with False Parking Tickets

    AI Camera Glitch: Thousands of NYC Drivers Hit with False Parking Tickets

    In an effort to enhance public transportation efficiency, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) of New York City implemented artificial intelligence (AI)-powered cameras on select bus routes to monitor and penalize vehicles obstructing bus lanes. However, a recent malfunction in this system led to approximately 3,800 erroneous parking violations issued to drivers, including over 870 who were legally parked.

    Read Also: Texas Doesn’t Want Automakers Sharing Your Driving Data With Insurance Companies

    The AI cameras, installed on the M79 and Bx35 bus routes, were designed to identify and ticket vehicles blocking bus lanes. Due to programming errors, the cameras failed to recognize legal parking zones and the designated warning phases for new enforcement areas. Consequently, drivers like George Han received multiple unjustified tickets despite adhering to parking regulations. Han noted, “At first I wasn’t worried, because I know the parking rules and these are legal spots… It turns out that the tickets kept coming though. We are up to about ten now.”

    The MTA acknowledged these errors, attributing them to “programming kinks” in mapping curb areas and timing of warnings. Tim Minton, the MTA’s Communications Director, stated, “One of the purposes of the warning phase for newly activated routes is to work out any issues before anyone is actually ticketed… In this situation, there were programming kinks, both in mapping of curb areas and the timing of warnings themselves — all of which have now been resolved.”

    Read Also: California Passes Law Mandating New Cars to Alert Drivers When Exceeding the Speed Limit

    In response, the MTA has reversed all 3,800 mistaken violations and is refunding any payments made. The software issues have been corrected to prevent future inaccuracies. Despite this setback, the MTA reports that since the implementation of the AI camera enforcement, bus speeds have increased by approximately 5%, indicating improved efficiency in public transportation.

    This incident underscores the challenges of integrating AI technology into urban infrastructure. While automation offers potential benefits in monitoring and enforcement, ensuring accuracy and reliability is crucial to maintain public trust and avoid undue penalties on law-abiding citizens.

    The MTA’s experience serves as a reminder of the importance of thorough testing and oversight when deploying AI systems in public services. As cities continue to adopt smart technologies, balancing innovation with meticulous implementation is essential to achieve the desired outcomes without unintended consequences.

  • Jaguar’s Bold New Electric Concept Leaks Ahead of Miami Unveiling

    Jaguar’s Bold New Electric Concept Leaks Ahead of Miami Unveiling

     

    Jaguar enthusiasts, brace yourselves! The iconic British automotive brand is making headlines with the leak of images showcasing its revolutionary new electric concept car, set to be officially unveiled at Miami Art Week on December 3rd. This groundbreaking model promises to redefine the luxury electric vehicle (EV) landscape and cement Jaguar’s position at the forefront of automotive innovation.

    Radical Redesign: A Glimpse Into the Future

    The leaked images reveal a stunning, futuristic design that marks a significant departure from Jaguar’s traditional aesthetic. The new electric GT boasts a low-sitting, elongated silhouette, exuding an air of sleek sophistication. One of the most striking features is its aggressive, wide wheel arches, which not only enhance its bold look but also improve aerodynamic performance.

    Another noteworthy aspect of the redesign is the absence of a traditional rear windshield. Instead, Jaguar has opted for a cutting-edge digital rear-view mirror system. This innovative feature enhances the vehicle’s aerodynamics, contributing to a smoother, more efficient driving experience.

    Read Also: Jaguar E-Type Morphs Into 160-HP EV, Retains Classic Looks

    Luxury Meets Performance: A Rival to Top EVs

    Jaguar’s new electric GT is poised to compete with some of the most prestigious names in the luxury EV market, including the Lucid Air, Tesla Model S, and Porsche Taycan. With a projected price tag of over $130,000, this high-performance vehicle is aimed squarely at discerning consumers who demand the best in both luxury and technology.

    The new concept car is part of Jaguar’s ambitious plan to transition to an all-electric lineup by 2025. This bold move reflects the brand’s commitment to sustainability and its determination to remain relevant in an increasingly eco-conscious market.

    Innovative Features: The Future of Driving

    Beyond its eye-catching design, the new electric GT is packed with state-of-the-art features that set it apart from the competition. The digital rear-view mirror system is just one example of how Jaguar is leveraging cutting-edge technology to enhance the driving experience. Other advanced features include autonomous driving capabilities, next-generation infotainment systems, and high-performance battery technology.

    These innovations are designed to offer drivers a seamless blend of luxury, convenience, and performance. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on long road trips, owners of Jaguar’s new electric GT can expect a driving experience that is both exhilarating and environmentally responsible.

    Read Also: Land Rover Range Rover EV Launches In 2025, Jaguar Teases New EV

    A New Era for Jaguar: Embracing the Electric Future

    The unveiling of this new electric concept car at Miami Art Week represents a significant milestone for Jaguar. It signals the brand’s readiness to embrace the electric future and lead the charge in the luxury EV market. By combining a radical new design with advanced technology and unparalleled performance, Jaguar is poised to set a new standard for luxury electric vehicles.

    As we eagerly await the official reveal, the leaked images have already generated significant buzz and anticipation. Jaguar’s bold new direction is not just about creating a visually stunning vehicle but also about redefining what it means to drive a luxury EV in the modern age.

    Stay tuned for more updates on Jaguar’s electrifying journey into the future.

  • EMMA: Waymo’s Breakthrough in Autonomous Driving Technology

    EMMA: Waymo’s Breakthrough in Autonomous Driving Technology

    Waymo, a leader in the autonomous driving industry, has once again demonstrated its commitment to innovation by introducing the End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving (EMMA). This cutting-edge model represents a new chapter in the evolution of autonomous vehicle technology, integrating advanced AI capabilities with real-world driving challenges to create a safer and more efficient driving experience.

    Read Also: Ford Pulls Petition To Skip Safety Standards On Autonomous Vehicles

    What is EMMA?

    EMMA stands for End-to-End Multimodal Model, a sophisticated approach to autonomous driving that processes complex driving scenarios holistically. Unlike traditional systems that rely on separate modules for perception, prediction, and planning, EMMA utilizes an end-to-end framework, directly translating raw sensor data into actionable trajectories. This streamlined approach significantly enhances the vehicle’s ability to respond to dynamic environments.

    A key element of EMMA’s architecture is its integration with Google’s Gemini, a next-generation large language model. Gemini provides a foundation of advanced reasoning and problem-solving capabilities, enabling EMMA to process multimodal inputs—combining visual, textual, and contextual information. This enables the model to deliver nuanced decision-making, akin to a human driver interpreting multiple sources of data simultaneously.

    Core Innovations Driving EMMA’s Success

    1. Multimodal Learning: EMMA combines various data inputs, such as images, road maps, and sensor readings, to build a comprehensive understanding of its surroundings. This results in improved object detection, lane recognition, and hazard prediction.
    2. Unified Language Space: By encoding both input and output data as natural language, EMMA provides a more interpretable and consistent understanding of road scenarios, enhancing its ability to adapt to unforeseen situations.
    3. Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A standout feature of EMMA is its ability to simulate step-by-step reasoning processes. This allows the system to make decisions transparently, ensuring safer and more predictable behavior on the road. The model has demonstrated a 6.7% improvement in planning accuracy through this reasoning approach.
    4. Simultaneous Task Optimization: EMMA excels in co-training multiple tasks, such as object recognition, motion prediction, and trajectory planning, within a unified framework. This holistic approach reduces redundancies and improves overall system efficiency.

    Addressing Challenges and Shaping the Future

    Despite its remarkable capabilities, EMMA faces some challenges. For instance, its current iteration relies heavily on visual data and has yet to fully integrate LiDAR and radar technologies, which are crucial for 3D depth sensing and detecting objects in poor visibility conditions. Additionally, long-term memory capabilities are still under development, which are essential for vehicles to learn from past experiences and adapt over time.

    Waymo acknowledges these challenges and is actively working to refine EMMA’s capabilities. The company envisions a future where autonomous vehicles can not only react to immediate stimuli but also anticipate potential risks, ensuring a safer experience for passengers and pedestrians alike.

    Read Also: Tesla Banned From Calling Driver Assist Full Self-Drive In California

    Why EMMA Matters

    EMMA represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of autonomous driving technology. Its ability to merge advanced AI models with real-world driving needs brings us closer to realizing fully autonomous transportation. By reducing reliance on traditional modular systems and embracing an end-to-end learning approach, Waymo sets a new standard for safety, efficiency, and adaptability in the industry.

    This innovation reaffirms Waymo’s leadership in autonomous driving and its dedication to creating a smarter, safer future.

  • 2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E Ditches MyKey, Adds New Features

    2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E Ditches MyKey, Adds New Features

    Are you in the market for a stylish and powerful electric vehicle? Then look no further than the 2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E! This exciting new model year brings a host of upgrades and changes designed to make the Mustang Mach-E an even more compelling choice for drivers. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what’s new with the 2025 Mustang Mach-E, including the removal of the MyKey feature, the addition of a new heat pump, and the availability of three new exterior colors.

    Goodbye MyKey, Hello Convenience
    One of the most significant changes for the 2025 Mustang Mach-E is the removal of the MyKey feature. MyKey was a system that allowed Ford owners to program a key with restricted settings for younger drivers. These restrictions could include limitations on top speed, radio volume, and certain driver-assistance features.

    Read Also: Ford’s New Rolling Road Wind Tunnel Simulates Speeds Of Up To 200 MPH


    While MyKey was intended to promote safe driving habits among young drivers, it has also been criticized for being overly restrictive. With the removal of MyKey, Ford is giving Mustang Mach-E owners more freedom and flexibility when it comes to sharing their vehicles.


    New Heat Pump for Improved Efficiency
    The 2025 Mustang Mach-E also gains a new heat pump as standard equipment. Heat pumps are a more efficient way to heat the cabin of an electric vehicle compared to traditional resistance heaters. This is because heat pumps use electricity to move heat from the environment into the car, rather than simply generating heat through resistance.
    The addition of a heat pump should help to improve the overall driving range of the 2025 Mustang Mach-E. This is especially beneficial in colder climates, where electric vehicles typically see a decrease in range due to the increased energy consumption required for heating.

    Three New Exterior Colors to Choose From
    For 2025, the Mustang Mach-E expands its color palette with three new exterior color options. These new colors include Cyber Orange Metallic Clearcoat, Grabber Blue Metallic Clearcoat, and Star White Metallic Clearcoat. These new colors join the existing lineup of colors, giving Mustang Mach-E owners even more ways to personalize their vehicles.

    Read Also: California Passes Law Mandating New Cars to Alert Drivers When Exceeding the Speed Limit


    Conclusion

    The 2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E is an exciting update to Ford’s popular electric vehicle. With the removal of the MyKey feature, the addition of a new heat pump, and the availability of three new exterior colors, the 2025 Mustang Mach-E is an even more attractive option for drivers looking for a stylish, powerful, and efficient electric vehicle.

  • Texas Doesn’t Want Automakers Sharing Your Driving Data With Insurance Companies

    Texas Doesn’t Want Automakers Sharing Your Driving Data With Insurance Companies

    Modern vehicles are equipped with advanced technology capable of collecting extensive data about the car, driver, and environment. This data collection has raised significant privacy concerns as automakers have been found selling this information without proper consent, prompting an investigation by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton.

    Paxton’s office announced an investigation into unnamed car manufacturers under the state’s Deceptive Trade Practices—Consumer Protection Act. This act empowers the attorney general to scrutinize companies for engaging in false, misleading, or deceptive practices. The investigation aims to determine whether these automakers collected and sold driver data without proper authorization or notification to the vehicle owners.

    Read Also: Two Michigan Companies Fined $10M for Selling Emissions Defeat Devices

    Paxton emphasized the invasive and disturbing nature of unauthorized data collection and stressed the necessity for a thorough investigation and appropriate enforcement measures. This probe is further supported by a new data privacy law set to take effect in Texas on July 1, reinforcing the state’s commitment to protecting consumer privacy.

    According to a report by The Record, Paxton’s office issued “civil investigation demand” letters in April to at least four automakers—Kia, General Motors (GM), Subaru, and Mitsubishi. The letters requested detailed information on how these companies disclosed their data collection practices to customers and to whom they sold the data.

    The investigation follows a revelation by The New York Times in March that highlighted how GM, Kia, Subaru, and Mitsubishi shared driver data with an insurance portal, leading to increased insurance rates for some GM drivers. Additionally, U.S. lawmakers have accused other major automakers, including Toyota, BMW, Nissan, Mazda, and Mercedes-Benz, of sharing vehicle location data with law enforcement without a warrant or court order, further fueling privacy concerns.

    The data collected by modern vehicles is extensive. Cars can record and transmit information about speed, braking patterns, duration of attention to infotainment screens, and much more. The concern over this data being shared without consent has sparked a broader conversation about the role of automobiles in the surveillance state.

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    While Texas is only one state, its size and influence, akin to that of California, give its actions significant weight in the automotive industry. The outcome of this investigation could have far-reaching implications, potentially leading to stricter regulations and greater protections for vehicle owners’ privacy across the country.

    In conclusion, the investigation led by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton underscores the urgent need for transparency and accountability in how automakers handle and share driver data. As technology continues to evolve, so too must the laws and regulations that protect consumer privacy, ensuring that individuals retain control over their personal information in an increasingly connected world.

    This case serves as a pivotal moment in the ongoing debate over data privacy, setting the stage for potential reforms that could safeguard consumers from unauthorized data exploitation by automakers and other corporations. The automotive industry, consumers, and privacy advocates alike will be closely watching the developments in Texas, hoping for outcomes that reinforce the importance of consent and transparency in data practices.

  • Cadillac Optiq: GM’s New Ultium-Powered Electric Vehicle

    Cadillac Optiq: GM’s New Ultium-Powered Electric Vehicle

    The Cadillac Lyriq was one of General Motors’ first Ultium-powered electric vehicles (EVs). Building on this innovation, GM introduces the Cadillac Optiq, a smaller yet sophisticated sibling of the Lyriq. The Optiq, comparable in size to the Equinox EV, shares the same 85.0-kilowatt-hour battery pack as its Chevrolet counterpart. However, the Optiq distinguishes itself with superior features and performance, making it a notable addition to Cadillac’s EV lineup.

    The Cadillac Optiq comes equipped with standard all-wheel drive (AWD) and Super Cruise driver assist, boasting 300 horsepower and a range of 300 miles. These figures surpass the Equinox EV, which offers 288 horsepower and a 285-mile range. The enhanced performance of the Optiq highlights Cadillac’s commitment to delivering high-end electric vehicles that don’t compromise on power or driving experience.

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    Both the Optiq and the Equinox EV can charge at the same 150-kilowatt DC fast-charging speed, ensuring rapid recharging capabilities. When it comes to torque, the Optiq delivers 354 pound-feet, slightly more than the Equinox’s 333 pound-feet. These specifications underscore the Optiq’s robust engineering, designed to provide a dynamic and responsive driving experience.

    Visually, the Cadillac Optiq stands apart from its Chevrolet sibling. The exterior design draws inspiration from the larger Lyriq but presents it in a more compact form. Cadillac’s signature vertical lighting elements dominate the front fascia, while the rear design is reminiscent of a scaled-down Escalade IQ. The rear quarter glass features unique geometric ornamentation, adding a distinct touch that sets the Optiq apart.

    The interior of the Optiq is a step above even the Lyriq. It offers a variety of unique combinations that enhance the cabin’s luxury feel. Upholstered with 100 percent recycled yarn, some of the cabin surfaces reflect Cadillac’s commitment to sustainability. Wood accents, made from a 50/50 mix of newspaper and tulip wood, provide a refined and eco-friendly touch. The large 33.0-inch diagonal display integrates seamlessly into the interior design, offering both functionality and aesthetic appeal.

    One of the standout features of the Optiq is the inclusion of Super Cruise as a standard feature. This hands-free driver assistance system, which is hard to find in other vehicles in Cadillac’s lineup, adds significant value to the Optiq. The system enhances the driving experience by providing advanced automation, making long drives safer and more comfortable.

    The Optiq also boasts a 19-speaker sound system as a standard feature, a notable upgrade from the Lyriq’s seven-speaker system. This advanced audio system ensures a premium listening experience, whether you’re enjoying music or navigating with voice commands.

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    AWD is the only drivetrain option available for the Optiq, a deliberate choice by Cadillac to offer more value and performance over competitors like the Equinox EV. This decision underscores the brand’s focus on providing a superior driving experience in all conditions.

    Cadillac estimates the starting price of the Optiq at $54,000, positioning it as an appealing option for consumers seeking a luxurious yet affordable electric crossover. Production of the Optiq will commence later this fall, with vehicles expected to arrive at dealerships shortly after.

    The Cadillac Optiq represents a significant step forward in GM’s electric vehicle offerings. With its combination of power, range, advanced features, and luxurious design, the Optiq is set to attract a wide range of consumers. Whether you’re looking for a high-performance EV or a stylish and sustainable vehicle, the Optiq promises to deliver on all fronts.

    As Cadillac continues to innovate and expand its electric vehicle lineup, the Optiq stands out as a testament to the brand’s dedication to quality, performance, and luxury. Keep an eye out for this exciting new model at dealerships soon.

  • Stellantis Revives Lancia with All-Electric Ypsilon HF and Rally Variant

    Stellantis Revives Lancia with All-Electric Ypsilon HF and Rally Variant

    When FCA and PSA merged a few years ago to form Stellantis, they promised to keep all brands in their extensive portfolio. Among these is the troubled Lancia marque, which is now making a significant comeback with the 2024 Ypsilon. This fourth-generation model marks a new chapter for Lancia, especially with the reintroduction of the High-Fidelity (HF) badge. The Ypsilon HF is a symbol of Lancia’s revitalization and includes a rally variant that pays homage to the brand’s illustrious motorsport history.

    Unlike its predecessors, the new Ypsilon HF is an all-electric vehicle. It boasts an impressive 237 horsepower, delivered by a front-mounted electric motor. This powertrain setup aligns it with other Stellantis models like the Abarth 600e and Alfa Romeo Junior Veloce, which also share the Common Modular Platform (CMF). This platform is a cornerstone of Stellantis’ strategy, underpinning several models across its brand portfolio, including the Jeep Avenger, although that model is not available in the American market.

    The Ypsilon HF’s electric motor is powered by a 54-kWh battery pack, also used in the Alfa Romeo and Abarth electric models. Lancia claims that the Ypsilon HF can accelerate from 0 to 62 mph in just 5.8 seconds. This performance metric is quite respectable for a small, front-wheel-drive hatchback from a mainstream brand. In addition to the potent electric motor, the Ypsilon HF features a wider track and a lowered suspension, enhancing its handling capabilities and giving it a sportier edge.

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    The unveiling of the Ypsilon HF is more of a teaser, as the car won’t be available for purchase in Europe until May 2025. Lancia has announced that all future models will receive the High-Fidelity treatment, with plans to revive iconic models such as the Gamma and Delta later this decade. This strategic move signals Lancia’s intent to reclaim its position as a prominent player in the automotive industry.

    The HF badge, adorned with a little elephant logo, carries a rich history. It was first introduced in 1960 when a club was formed for Lancia owners who had at least six cars. The HF Lancia Racing Team was established in 1963, but it wasn’t until 1966 that the first car, the Fulvia Coupe HF, featured the emblem. During Lancia’s golden era in rallying, legendary models like the Stratos HF and Delta HF Integrale Evolution proudly bore the HF badge. The logo’s design dates back to 1953, chosen by Gianni Lancia, son of the company’s founder Vincenzo Lancia, as a lucky charm. Gianni served as Lancia’s CEO from 1949 to 1955.

    The Ypsilon HF is accompanied by the Ypsilon Rally 4 HF, marking Lancia’s return to rallying after a long hiatus. Unlike the electric road version, the Ypsilon Rally 4 HF is powered by a turbocharged gasoline engine. This 1.2-liter, three-cylinder engine produces 209 horsepower and is developed to meet FIA’s Group Rally4 regulations. The race car features front-wheel drive, a five-speed gearbox, and a mechanical limited-slip differential. Its design closely mirrors that of the street-legal Ypsilon HF, adhering to regulations that require rally cars to be largely based on production models. Group Rally4, introduced in 2019, evolved from the R2 class of Group R cars, emphasizing accessibility and competitiveness in rallying.

    The reintroduction of the HF badge on the Ypsilon HF signifies Lancia’s commitment to blending its rich heritage with modern technology. The electric Ypsilon HF and its rally counterpart showcase Lancia’s versatility and ambition. The Ypsilon HF is not just a nod to the past but a statement of the future, combining Lancia’s storied legacy with Stellantis’ innovative electric vehicle technology.

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    Lancia’s revival strategy includes a comprehensive approach to its product lineup, ensuring that future models will maintain the High-Fidelity standard. The upcoming Gamma and Delta models are anticipated to follow in the Ypsilon HF’s footsteps, combining performance, heritage, and modernity. This strategic rollout aims to rejuvenate Lancia’s brand image and appeal to both nostalgic enthusiasts and new customers seeking cutting-edge automotive technology.

    In summary, the 2024 Lancia Ypsilon HF is a pivotal model in Stellantis’ strategy to rejuvenate the Lancia brand. As the first all-electric HF model, it sets a new standard for performance and innovation while honoring Lancia’s illustrious history. The Ypsilon HF, with its rally variant, underscores Lancia’s dual focus on road and motorsport excellence. As Lancia moves forward with its ambitious plans, the Ypsilon HF serves as a beacon of the brand’s renewed vigor and commitment to excellence in the evolving automotive landscape.

    By leveraging the shared technologies within Stellantis, such as the Common Modular Platform and advanced electric powertrains, Lancia is well-positioned to carve out a significant presence in the market. The Ypsilon HF is just the beginning of a new era for Lancia, promising a future where the brand’s historic charm meets modern innovation.

    For fans of Lancia and automotive enthusiasts alike, the return of the HF badge is more than just a revival; it’s a testament to the enduring legacy and forward-thinking vision of one of Italy’s most storied car manufacturers. As the Ypsilon HF hits the roads and racetracks, it will undoubtedly carry the spirit of Lancia’s past triumphs into a bright and electrified future.